Audi R8
Audi says the R8 will sprint from 0 - 100km/h in 4.6 seconds, topping off at an unlimited 301 km/h. The car handles superbly too thanks to a great suspension system, Quattro all-wheel-drive and a nimble build. Comfort has not been neglected inside the two-seater, as leather adorns most of the surfaces. The interior is Audi class with everything laid out where it is within easy reach. Audi has gone the "mature" route on the R8 interior; you see very little in the form of brushed aluminium, and the steering wheel is, well, round, unlike in the RS 4 or even the Golf GTI. The silver gearlever gate looks like it came straight from Lamborghini! Viciously quick, and sporting the same 4.2 V8 engine found in the RS 4, the recently-launched R8 epitomises what sports cars should be. Nestled behind the cockpit under a transparent glass cover, the engine produces 309kW and 430Nm of torque via its 6-speed manual gearbox (semi-automatic DSG also available). The Audi R8 is equipped with a 4.2 litre Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) V8 engine developing 420 PS (309 kW; 414 hp) and 430 N·m (320 ft·lbf), and is basically the same engine used in the B7 Audi RS4, but modified to use dry sump lubrication. A variant with a 5.2 litre Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) V10 engine was added on the 9th of December 2008, which produces 386 kW (525 PS; 518 hp) and 530 N·m (390 ft·lbf). Safety features include Bosch ESP 8.0 Electronic Stability Programme with ABS, front dual-stage airbags, and side-impact airbags. Amongst the options list for the Audi R8 are a Bang & Olufsen sound system, and "Audi Ceramic" Carbon fibre-reinforced Silicon Carbide (C/SiC) composite brakes with monobloc alloy Brembo calipers on all four wheels (6-piston at front, 4-piston at rear) with SGL Carbon ceramic discs.
Car Insurance - Is It A Necessity?
Car insurance to some people, is a necessity while to some, it is not.Just like Life insurance is a necessity for a family, Car Insurance is a necessity for every car owner. By the definition of accident, no car is free from road mishaps. Also, no car can be hundred percent protected from car theft. Since we live in an unsecured world, our cars are also not equally secured. Thus, we all need car insurance or auto insurance to help protect our car from unforeseen circumstances which may lead to permanent loss of a car.
Not only this, some car insurance not only protects the car. Most car insurance equally insures the victims of such car mishap. It all depends on the policy of the car insurance or auto insurance company. With all these benefits one will derive from car insurance, will you still view car insurance as unimportant, a luxury or a necessity.
Actually, anyone who drives a car runs the risk of liability for an accident. Nobody prays for an accident. We all know that car accidents can not easily be avoided. Thus, we need a little bit of security for our cars. The only way we will get this type of security is by insuring our car.
As a matter of fact, every individual should see car insurance as a necessity not a luxury. As you contemplate on this articles, try and understand the policy of the car insurance company which you will demand their service.
Don’t because of car insurance drive recklessly. Always drive safe.
Easy Car Insurance - Tips For Getting It Online
If you are looking for cheapest car insurance and more information or doing that little bit of extra research online before purchasing a cheapest car insurance policy, then you're in the right place.
While the web can be a time-saving tool in the search for the online cheapest car insurance quote, it is important to be aware of some of the pitfalls found in the world of online cheapest car insurance.
Because generally cheap car insurance is for insuring safe drivers, therefore cheapest car insurance is for motorists with four years or more no claims discount.
You should check the cheapest insurance group of a new car before you buy. Whatever your budget, car insurance is something you don't want to waste your extra pennies on it. Keeping a car on the road can be an expensive business, so cheapest car insurance is one way of trimming the overall cost of motoring.
Insurance
The lower the group, the cheaper your car insurance quotes.
When shopping for cheapest car insurance there is a danger of being dazzled by the array of discounts on offer.
If you have a claim-free driving history, you will be entitled to a no claims discount, which could result in a cheapest car insurance quote.
Cheapest car insurance is available online, but again motorists need to beware of attention-grabbing headlines and prices that mask inadequate protection in car insurance policy.
There are so may car insurance companies online that provides cheapest car insurance with a range of benefits including discounts and fast approval on valid claims.
Conclusion For Cheapest Car Insurance
Therefore it is advisable to search maximum car insurance companies online for cheapest car insurance.
Do not tempted by high claims and enticing offers but instead go in details of terms and conditions.
Do remember to mention your past no claims or good track record because that you will entitle you for cheapest car insurance.
For more information and tips visit
http://information-get.com/carinsurance
Car Accident
A car accident is a road traffic incident which usually involves one road vehicle colliding with, either another vehicle, another road user, or a stationary roadside object, and which may result in injury or property damage, or possibly death.
Nearly all drivers who had had an accident did not believe themselves to be to blame.One survey of drivers reported that they thought the key elements of good driving were: controlling a car including a good awareness of the car's size and capabilities reading and reacting to road conditions, weather, road signs and the environment alertness, reading and anticipating the behaviour of other drivers.
Although proficiency in these skills is taught and tested as part of the driving exam, a 'good' driver can still be at a high risk of accidents because: "the feeling of being confident in more and more challenging situations is experienced as evidence of driving ability, and that 'proven' ability reinforces the feelings of confidence. Confidence feeds itself and grows unchecked until something happens a near-miss or an accident". Evidence shows that the risk of having a crash is increased both for vehicles travelling slower than the average speed, and for those travelling above the average speed.
A survey summary states that-
That the risk of being injured increases exponentially with speeds much faster than the median speed.
That the severity of a crash depends on the vehicle speed change at impact.
That there is limited evidence that suggests that lower speed limits result in lower speeds on a system wide basis.
That most crashes related to speed involve speed too fast for the conditions.
That more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of traffic calming.
SO always Drive Safe and Get Insured.
Auto Loan
A loan is a type of debt. Like all Debt instruments, a loan entails the redistribution of financial assets over time, between the lender and the borrower.
The borrower initially does receive an amount of money from the lender, which they pay back, usually but not always in regular installments, to the lender. This service is generally provided at a cost, referred to as interest on the debt. A loan is of the annuity type if the amount paid periodically (for paying off and interest together) is fixed.
A borrower may be subject to certain restrictions known as loan covenants under the terms of the loan.
Acting as a provider of loans is one of the principal tasks for financial institutions. For other institutions, issuing of debt contracts such as bonds is a typical source of funding.
Legally, a loan is a contractual promise between two parties where one party, the creditor, agrees to provide a sum of money to a debtor, who promises to return the money to the creditor either in one lump sum or in parts over a fixed period in time. This agreement may include providing additional payments of rental charges on the funds advanced to the debtor for the time the funds are in the hands of the debtor (interest).
You can find several companies that provide auto loans online, but you got to be careful while chosing the company making sure that you dont fall into their tricks.Find a good company and look for a nice automobile...
Sport Bikes
If you've never experienced the feeling of complete freedom and the sheer thrill of racing down a road on a powerful sports bike, then you are about to read about exactly what you've been missing.
To put it simply, sports bikes are awesome machines. Sports bikes are replicas of racing bikes, but they have been specially designed by the manufacturers to make them street-legal and safe. In every other aspect, they?re similar to the machines you see flying around the race tracks on TV. Built for fantastic speeds and performance, these powerful bikes can top out at speeds in excess of 180 mph. Some of these bikes are so fast, they can do a quarter of a mile in less than 10 seconds.
Now, you must be thinking that machines this fast, when driven on the streets, have the potential to be pretty dangerous. Well, whether or not the bike is dangerous depends more on the rider than the bike.
Sport bikes may offer quick acceleration, but they also have excellent braking and cornering abilities. Used properly, these attributes should make these bikes safe for anybody to ride.
Riding such bikes takes a bit of skill that only comes with experience. Unskilled riders on these bikes can be a menace on the streets.
Sports bikes are designed to be streamlined and as aerodynamic as possible, compared to other bikes.
The design also has the rider sitting low, which increases the entire aerodynamic quality of the bike.
The footrests are set further back than on ordinary bikes, which force the driver into this stance.
When it comes to speed, sports bikes have some of the fastest acceleration around. Some of these bikes have been known to accelerate to speeds of 80 mph in just 3 seconds. A fantastic example of a sports bike is the Kawasaki Ninja ZX-14. This stock sports bike can reach an astounding 90 mph in 2.5 seconds and a quarter of a mile in 9 seconds flat. These bikes are head-turners.
So if you've always dreamed of attracting some serious attention, you?ll want to be seen on a sports bike! For More information on Sporty Bikes Visit...
http://www.sportrider.com/sport_bikes/index.html
Road BikesMajor Advantages of Road Bikes
The oldest and most popular form of bikes is the Road Bike.
These have been an eye-catcher for people since decades and one can easily find several deals on the internet to buy Vintage Road Bikes.
These bikes are popular as they are light weight and have been designed specifically to ride on smooth roads.
One can easily sail on a flat road for miles with an ease and speed, which cannot be found in any other bike ride.
Why Are They So Popular
Tires: - The road bikes are swift as they run on thin tires - tires are kept as thin as possible so that the drag produced is minimum. As the friction is minimized, these bikes can attain high speeds within seconds with very little effort.
A word of caution – as the amount of friction is lessened on the bike tires; stability of these bikes also comes under scanner. They are less steady as compared to mountain bikes (which depend a lot on stability and road grip due to the terrain on which they are used).
Handlebars: - Propelled by new innovations in road bike design and technology over the last decade, these road bikes have become a treat to watch. The metallic colors and designs often prompt you to stop and have a second look at them. To add style to them, these come with special curved handlebars that give many hand arrangements over long runs. These handlebars also assist the rider to a have a low, smooth riding stance.
Gearing System: - Another astonishing feature about these bikes is the gearing system. In order to provide a relaxing feeling over along distance, most modern bikes have triple chain-rings at the front and around 10 rings on the rear wheel. This allows a huge gear range so that bikes can cope with steep hills and twisting roads. Even the ones used for racing and superior performance employ such gear technology, as high gears are required for faster speeds. Integrated brake levers and gear shifters is another recent advancement that has allowed bikers to change the gear and pull the brakes, both at the same time, with very little movement of hands.
Road Bikes – An Asset to Own With the amount of work, money and time being invested in road bike technology, it is an investment to look out for. If someone has not driven these latest bikes, that person is certainly missing something in his life.
For more information on latest Motorbikes visit... http://www.classic-motorbikes.com
The Wonderful World of Motorcycles
Motorbikes are considered heartthrobs in the automotive world. Bikes are conventional and normal bikes are used by ordinary, middleclass people who can not afford to buy themselves a car. It would not be an over statement that 90 percent of people who step into their professional lives and start earning buy a motor bike as a means of transportation. They can take their feet off the ground and flutter away on their vehicles.
These motorcycles are economical in many ways. Some third world countries have stared producing their local scooters and bikes so that almost any person who manages to save a little amount of money can afford a scooter easily.
This goes for countries that are on their way towards development.
Motor bikes are not hard to assemble and there are people who have managed to build their very own bikes.
It does not consume as much fuel as cars do and they can easily adjust themselves between cars in the parking lot!
It is hard to categorize bikes because now the ordinary Yamahas are beginning to come in the markets with the same features as those of trail or heavy bikes.
Not exactly the same but a lot of features are being installed in all kinds of bikes.
They are now more comfortable and smooth to ride on.
Bikes are of numerous types. An ATV drift has become dominant over the past few years. In ATV there is a raptor 700R GYTR edition it's key features are much more advanced. It is appealing for bike lovers as it has special graphics system, all new skid plates and more powerful engine that can make this bike race in all sorts of riding environments. It is capable of riding smoothly in deserts, dunes and even thick woods. It is basically a sports bike and it is used in bike racing and over the years it has earned the reputation of the best racer in the world.
Such bikes are expensive and belong to the sporting world. They used to be rather plain featured as we have seen the trail bikes that come with extra shocks and special wheels. The latest bikes have no comparison; they are a complete package. Their bodies are light weight; they have bigger, smoother, comfortable cushion seats. And their over all performance is much more satisfying than people could imagine.
Motorbikes are a joy to ride.
Car Donations
Car donation is the practice of giving away no-longer-wanted automobiles to charity organizations. In the United States, charitable donations provide a tax benefit; as such, this type of giving has become very popular.
For values less than 500, the value of the tax deduction comes from the donor's own estimate of the car's value, even if the charity receives less money from actually selling the car.This type of donation has become increasingly widespread in the U.S.; in 2000, 733,000 taxpayers reduced their taxes by $654 million.
Many charities run donation programs. Some have their own car lots which sell the donated cars but many have their donations processed through auto auction companies. For more details visit...
http://www.cardonors.com
All About Exotic Sports Cars
For many owning a sports car is a lifelong goal they aspire to. Even as children we are almost programmed to turn and look at the beautiful sleek Sports car as it cruises through the town.
Sports cars are the zenith of motoring and something which people dedicate their lives to. Benetton shops were created purely to fund one man’s love for racing and that is just one well known example. Everyone can name at least one Sports Car, Ferrari’s, Porsches, Bentley, Aston Martin, Porsche, Lotus and Lamborghini to name just a few. So what is the appeal of such unobtainable cars? Sports cars aren’t for convenience or practicalities; they are purely made to be beautiful and luxurious. Why is it that so many of our own screen hero’s don’t drive practical 4x4’s or be economically friendly and cycle? Can we really picture James Bond turning up to save the world in a 5 door hatchback? No. Sports cars do exactly what they say on the tin. They are fast; they only hold 2 people and don’t worry about space for things like groceries.
Sports cars were initially manufactured for the affluent classes as the ordinary cars of the day were dull and boring and practical. Sports cars provided the luxury of speed, safety and comfort. With ordinary cars becoming better looking, more comfortable and safer and the sports cars becoming economically unsound the market is dropping. People are driving now not for pleasure but because they have to. Public transport is becoming more expensive and with town and cities spreading ever wider and wider the need to drive is becoming more prevalent.
For those who buying a car is not a necessity but a pleasure, you can complete your man about town image by buying the latest fashion and accessories from Armani, Brioni (Suit maker for James Bond), BOSS, Kiton and Ralph Lauren or expensive cigars and watches like Cartier and Breitling from some of web sites that offer these products at more reasonable prices. Hopefully, sometime soon we will remember why we love the dream of sports cars and forget our practical hatchbacks.
Water Power Cars - How to Turn Water Into Hydrogen Fuel For Cars Water Power Cars are the latest craze in the Automotive world. People around the world have turned water into hydrogen fuel for cars. And if they haven't converted their car, they are considering it for the near future. And why wouldn't they? A person with a little mechanical knowledge about cars can modify a car in less than a day. The equipments needed to do the modification are easily available in hardware shops for about $200. Some of the equipments may already be lying around in your garage. In fact, converting your current car to a water power car is not as complicated as one would think. The water fuel technology has been around for decades. It may not be commercially available, probably because of the impact it will have on the petroleum industry, but the information is all available as public domain. Anyone get get access to them for no cost. At a time when gas prices are skyrocketing, it's about time we come up with alternative fuel sources. Hydrogen fuel for cars is one possible solution. Hydrogen is a very powerful fuel, although we won't be using it in its pure form. Pure Hydrogen is very unstable, highly explosive and dangerous to handle. The more stable form of Hydrogen fuel for cars that we produce is known as HHO gas. With the help of HHO gas, gasoline burns more efficiently and as a result, fuel economy will increase. If you go on the popular video sharing site Youtube, and do a search about water power cars, you will see a number of videos. People are actually installing the kits to convert water to HHO gas and running their cars with the help of water.
Mini Rc Cars
Did your heart ever palpitate for fast driving? Did you ever imagine your hands controlling an extremely speedy car? I f so, then you should definitely experience the gravity and true charm of mini RC Cars. Mini RC cars have climbed up to the top position in the chartbusters of favorite pastimes or hobbies. These extremely speedy and exciting mini RC cars offer a complete range of fun, frolic and excitement, within small and restricted arenas of racing. Since the mini RC cars are quite small in size as suggested by their title, the mini RC cars can be easily designed and masterminded in your rooms or garages. However, one should not get fooled down by seeing the outer appearance of a small sized mini RC car- rather the impact of the size has no influence over the unbelievable range of it's speed, which at times touches over 20 mph. Small scale cars or rather the so termed mini RC cars are however not very new to this world. In the early 90's, Kyosko introduced the BAJA bugs and Tamiya the Tamtech cars. Unfortunately enough, with the advancement of technology, these cars lost popularity and value in the market. However today, the scenario has drastically changed. Due to lack of sufficient space and the heavy expenses of racing, these mini RC cars provide a suitable alternative. Mini RC cars can truly quench the thirst and excitement of a car race lover. Four to six of these mini RC cars can race amongst themselves within small arenas of a garage or a small street. Today KYOSHO MINI-2 and HPI MICRO RS 4 RT4 have gained immense popularity in the wide market of mini RC Cars. Besides these mini RC cars, the market of mini RC cars also comprises of SUPER MICRO MINI RC cars. All these several types of mini RC cars, turn mini RC cars into a more exciting, interesting, nail-biting and variable item.
For Latest news, beautiful car gallery, awards, manufacturer, technology, new cars, classic cars, strange cars....Visit
http://autozine.kyul.net/
Quality Cars
Of course if they do prep the car prior to wash it slows the speed, cuts down the volume of cars that can be washed in the day and changes the consistency of each car washed due to the human element. Now, if you are looking at new cars, is buying or leasing a better option for you.
By 1914, he was building more cars in one day than most competitors could build in one year. By downplaying the appearance of the cars-calling them "wrecks" he allowed the media to expect dented, scratched, beat-up cars. By cleverly designing their buildings, they can stack 10-12 cars between the order point and pickup, so the customer waits 3 minutes but moves every 18 seconds so time flies by. I had names for my cars and machines and an uncommon ability to repair them. Cars have changed a lot over the years and my uncle wants someone who can not only turn a wrench, but be able to read a computer. If you have purchased energy efficient cars or heating/cooling devices make sure you claim this credit on your income tax.
Well really there are many things they can do, from giving out coupons to senior citizens, for 80% off to free detailing for the local church who has cars donated to them to sell. You may have a great idea for flying cars, but if consumers are not ready for your product you may not be able to turn your idea into a successful business. After gathering this information, he started taking me in the direction of the jeeps and Sports Cars.
For example, if you were selling big, gas-guzzling cars, you would stress the comfort, luxury interiors, prestige, reliability and smooth riding capacity of the car. That's why many automobile makers design cars that are categorized as "woman cars".
International Car Shows
International car shows offer car manufacturers a platform for showcasing their latest cars to an international audience. All the international car shows held all over the world serve as a common platform for manufacturers to get together, share knowledge and expertise, and announce their plans to an eager world audience.
There are many international car shows that have become extremely important and prestigious over the years. Many of these international car shows are held in the United States. Some of these shows include the Chicago Auto Show, Greater Los Angeles Auto Show, Greater Minneapolis and Saint Paul International Auto Show, the New York International Auto Show, the North American International Auto Show, the Seattle International Auto Show, the South Florida Auto Show, and the Washington Auto Show.
In these shows, many of the cars that have captured the imagination of the world are unveiled for the world to see. This also becomes the place where dealers from the world over come together and have a live talk with the manufacturers. Negotiations take place during the days of the show and agreements worth millions of dollars are signed by various manufacturers with international dealers.
Additionally, these international car shows put the city on the international car map. Such shows are revered the world over, and people mark their calendar every year to visit their favorite international car shows.
The dynamics of car shows over the many decades when car shows first began has changed. Not only existing and new cars are shown, but also concept cars that never see the commercial light of day and futuristic cars are also showcased for the general public and international media to see and write about. This kind of convention of many diverse technologies in car manufacturing and development has done a great deal to promote the development of new technology and architecture for better cars the world over.
Cars
Welcome to Everything About Cars.
Many people today are willing to invest a lot of money only to have a car of their own. In today's world, cars can be classified as one of the needs of an individual. Why is it so? The reason behind this is that cars can provide comfort, protection and convenience to people when they travel. Today, as our technology improves, the cars that most of us use are also improving.
Many people, if their budget allows it, becoming collectors of cars. Throughout the years, thousands of models have made their entrance, had their moment of glory, and made their exit. Collecting vintage cars is a hobby only available to those who can afford it, however, as it is costly and requires a lot of garage space. The maintenance of cars is absolutely crucial to any collector; it should be of utmost importance that the cars be shiny, mechanically functional, and ready to be taken for any whimsical spin deemed necessary.
Now, the cars' purpose is not only to give convenience to the people in terms of traveling, but it can also provide comfort and entertainment. Most newly made cars have some entertainment systems contingent with them.
There are cars that have DVD players installed in them with a matching sub-woofer to enhance their sound. There are also cars that have LCD monitors mounted to them to provide additional entertainment to the passengers. There are also some cars that are computer operated and all the commands are done with only a push of the button. This is how technology affects the usefulness of cars.
These cars do not only provide us the comfort that we want, but it can also provide us the protection that we need. Cars'advancement in its technology does not end with comfort and entertainment. Cars also provides us the protection from accidents. These cars have seatbelts installed in them to protect the driver and the passengers in cases of car crashes. But aside from seatbelts, these cars also have airbags for additional caution and protection. Some cars are built with a durable body to withstand collisions. There are even cars that have bullet proof windshields built for the protection of the passengers.
This is how modern and advanced are the cars we have right now. But these cars, because of their characteristics, most of the time can cost a lot of money. And because of their cost, they should have proper car insurance protection. In this changing world, the cars' services to the people also improve. In the near future, we can expect more convenience, more comfort and more protection that these cars can provide to all of us. The comfort that a car can give is based on the technology that made it.
There is a future for cars - one that remains stylish yet adapts to the modern world's needs. There would be nothing more luxurious than adapting classic cars to new, hybridized technologies. This is why the future for cars, car collectors, and environment-friendly functionalists is a bright one.
You can buy,sell or go for a car lease depending on your need.
For a Guide to Buy,Sell or Lease Visit- http://www.anythingaboutcars.com/
Cars
Welcome to Everything About Cars.
Many people today are willing to invest a lot of money only to have a car of their Choice. In today’s world, cars can be classified as one of the needs of an individual.Cars can provide comfort, protection and convenience to people when they travel. Today, as our technology improves, the cars that most of us use are also improving.
Many people, if their budget allows it,are becoming collectors of cars. Throughout the years, thousands of models have made their entrance, had their moment of glory, and made their exit. Collecting vintage cars is a hobby only available to those who can afford it, however, as it is costly and requires a lot of garage space. The maintenance of cars is absolutely crucial to any collector; it should be of utmost importance that the cars be shiny, mechanically functional, and ready to be taken for any whimsical spin deemed necessary.
Now, the cars’ purpose is not only to give convenience to the people in terms of traveling, but it can also provide comfort and entertainment. Most newly made cars have some entertainment systems contingent with them. There are cars that have DVD players installed in them with a matching sub-woo
fer to enhance their sound. There are also cars that have LCD monitors mounted to them to provide additional entertainment to the passengers. There are also some cars that are computer operated and all the commands are done with only a push of the button. This is how technology affects the usefulness of cars.
These cars do not only provide us the comfort that we want, but it can also provide us the protection that we need. Cars’ advancement in its technology does not end with comfort and entertainment. Cars also provides us the protection from accidents. These cars have seatbelts installed in them to protect the driver and the passengers in cases of car crashes. But aside from seatbelts, these cars also have airbags for additional caution and protection. Some cars are built with a durable body to withstand collisions. There are even cars that have bullet proof windshields built for the protection of the passengers.
This is how modern and advanced are the cars we have right now. But these cars, because of their characteristics, most of the time can cost a lot of money. And because of their cost, they should have proper car insurance protection. In this changing world, the cars’ services to the people also improve. In the near future, we can expect more convenience, more comfort and more protection that these cars can provide to all of us. The comfort that a car can give is based on the technology that made it.
There is a future for cars - one that remains stylish yet adapts to the modern world's needs. There would be nothing more luxurious than adapting classic cars to new, hybridized technologies. This is why the future for cars, car collectors, and environment-friendly functionalists is a bright one.
Etymology
The word automobile comes, via the French automobile, from the Ancient Greek word a?t?? (autOs, "self") and the Latin mobilis ("movable"); meaning a vehicle that moves itself, rather than being pulled or pushed by a separate animal or another vehicle. The alternative name car is believed to originate from the Latin word carrus or carrum ("wheeled vehicle"), or the Middle English word carre ("cart") (from Old North French), or karros (a Gallic wagon).
Fuel and propulsion technologies
Auto rickshaws in New Delhi run on Compressed Natural Gas
Most automobiles in use today are propelled by gasoline (also known as petrol) or diesel internal combustion engines, which are known to cause air pollution and are also blamed for contributing to climate change and global warming. Increasing costs of oil-based fuels, tightening environmental laws and restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions are propelling work on alternative power systems for automobiles. Efforts to improve or replace existing technologies include the development of hybrid vehicles, and electric and hydrogen vehicles which do not release pollution into the air.
Diesel
Diesel-engined cars have long been popular in Europe with the first models being introduced in the 1930s by Mercedes Benz and Citroen. The main benefit of diesel engines is a 50% fuel burn efficiency compared with 27% in the best gasoline engines. A down-side of the Diesel engine is that better filters are required to reduce the presence in the exhaust gases of fine soot particulates called diesel particulate matter. A diesel particulate filters filters to remove the soot. Many diesel-powered cars can run with little or no modifications on 100% biodiesel and combinations of other organic oils.
Gasoline
Gasoline engines have the advantage over diesel in being lighter and able to work at higher rotational speeds and they are the usual choice for fitting in high-performance sports cars. Continuous development of gasoline engines for over a hundred years has produced improvements in efficiency and reduced pollution. Exhaust gases are also cleaned up by fitting a catalytic converter into the exhaust system. Most modern gasoline engines also are capable of running with up to 15% ethanol mixed into the gasoline - older vehicles may have seals and hoses that can be harmed by ethanol. With a small amount of redesign, gasoline-powered vehicles can run on ethanol concentrations as high as 85%. 100% ethanol is used in some parts of the world (such as Brazil), but vehicles must be started on pure gasoline and switched over to ethanol once the engine is running. Most gasoline engined cars can also run on LPG with the addition of an LPG tank for fuel storage and carburettor modifications to add an LPG mixer. LPG produces fewer toxic emissions and is a popular fuel for fork-lift trucks that have to operate inside buildings.
Biofuels
Ethanol, other alcohol fuels (biobutanol) and biogasoline have widespread use an automotive fuel. Most alcohols have less energy per liter than gasoline and are usually blended with gasoline. Alcohols are used for a variety of reasons - to increase octane, to improve emissions, and as an alternative to petroleum based fuel, since they can be made from agricultural crops.
Electric
Battery electric vehicle, Hybrid vehicle, and Plug-in hybrid
The Henney Kilowatt, the first modern (transistor-controlled) electric car.
2007 Tesla electric powered Roadster
Tata/MDI OneCAT Air Car
A CNG powered high-floor Neoplan AN440A, run on Compressed Natural Gas
The internal combustion powered cars had two critical advantages: 1) long range and 2) high specific energy (far lower weight of petrol fuel versus weight of batteries). The building of battery electric vehicles that could rival internal combustion models had to wait for the introduction of modern semiconductor controls and improved batteries. Some post-2000 electric car designs such as the Venturi Fetish are able to accelerate from 0-60 mph (96 km/h) in 4.0 seconds with a top speed around 130 mph (210 km/h).
Steam
steam car
Steam power, usually using an oil- or gas-heated boiler, was also in use until the 1930s but had the major disadvantage of being unable to power the car until boiler pressure was available.It has the advantage of being able to produce very low emissions as the combustion process can be carefully controlled. Its disadvantages include poor heat efficiency and extensive requirements for electric auxiliaries.
Air
Compressed-air car
A compressed air car is an alternative fuel car that uses a motor powered by compressed air. The car can be powered solely by air, or by air combined (as in a hybrid electric vehicle) with gasoline/diesel/ethanol or electric plant and regenerative braking. Instead of mixing fuel with air and burning it to drive pistons with hot expanding gases; compressed air cars use the expansion of compressed air to drive their pistons. Several prototypes are available already and scheduled for worldwide sale by the end of 2008. Companies releasing this type of car include Tata Motors and Motor Development International (MDI).
